Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Facts Sheet: India elections

India has a parliamentary system of government with two chambers: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha members are elected by the people while Rajya Sabha members are elected primarily by elected representatives in various assemblies.

Total Number of Parliamentary Constituency, for Lok Sabha:       543 (79 are reserved for scheduled Castes and 41 for Scheduled Tribes)
Total Number of voters:                                                                   814.5 millions
Total Number of Parties:                                                                  1622 (6 national parties, 23 state parties, and 1593 registered unrecognized parties)
Total Polling Stations:                                                                      935,000
Total Poll Workers:                                                                           8 millions
Amount of Money each candidate is allowed to spend:                   $118,000
Total expenses of the Election Commission:                                    $600 millions
Number of Election Symbols used by parties                                   87
The parliamentary constituency with the largest number of electors -         3368399 (Outer Delhi)
The parliamentary constituency with the lowest number of electors -         39033 (Lakshadweep)
The parliamentary constituency with the largest Area - Ladakh (J&K)-     173266.37 sq. km
The Parliamentary constituency with the smallest Area - Chandni Chowk (Delhi)- 10.59 sq. km
Maximum contestants in a parliamentary constituency -               35 (Madras south)
A polling station with least number of electors: Only ONE voter in Polling station No. - 29;(Dharampur) in Miao Assembly segment of Arunachal East parliamentary constituency
Maximum Women contestants in a state -                                        61 (UP)
Minimum women contestants in a state -                                          1 (Goa)
Maximum age of the candidate-                                                        94 years (Ramchandra Veerappa in Bidar, Karnataka)
Minimum age of the candidate -                                                        25 years (Many).
Maximum age of the winning candidate-                                          94 years (Ramchandra Veerappa in Bidar, Karnataka)
Minimum age of the winning candidate-                                            26 years Sachin Pilot in Dausa (Rajasthan)
Maximum votes secured -                                                                   Sajjan Kumar outer Delhi - 855543
Minimum votes secured - Ashok Kumar                                            Chandni Chowk- 45
Minimum votes secured by a winner - Dr. P. Pookunhikoya           15597 votes (Lakshadweep).
Maximum margin, Arambagh PC of West Bengal                              592502 votes.
Minimum margin, Lakshadweep,                                                        71 Votes
Average age of the elected MPs is                                                       52.63 Years.

Whom did Muslims vote in General Elections: (percentage)

Party 1996 1998 1999 2004 2009
Congress 32 32 40 36 36
BJP 2 5 6 7 3

46 constituencies with more than 30% Muslim population
States Number of constituencies Names
West Bengal 11 RAIGANJ (47.36%), MALDA UTTAR (49.73%), MALDA DAKSHIN (53.46) JANGIPUR (63.67%), MURSHIDABAD (58.31%), Baharampur (63.67%), DIAMOND HARBOUR (33.24%), BIRBHUM (35.08%) , Jadavpur (33.24%), Joynagar (33.24%),,  Mathurapur (33.24%)
Uttar Pradesh 13 BIJNOR (38.33%), AMROHA (37.50%), MORADABAD (44.78%), RAMPUR (49.14%), MEERUT (30.86%), MUZAFFARNAGAR (36.94%), KAIRANA (38.53%), SAHARANPUR (39.11%), SAMBHAL (45.54%), NAGINA (41.71), Bahraich (34.83%), BAREILLY (33.89%), Shrawasti (31.34%)
Jammu & Kashmir 5 BARAMULLA (97%), SRINAGAR (90%), ANANTNAG (95%), LADAKH (46%), UDHAMPUR (31%)
Assam 4 KARIMGANJ (45%), DHUBRI (56%), BARPETA (39%), NAGAON (33%)
Kerala 6 KASARAGOD (32.54), KOZHIKODE (37.47), MALLAPURAM (68.53%), PONNANI (64%) Wayanad (57.98%), Vadakara (34.70%)
Bihar 4 ARARIA (41.14%), KISHANGANJ (56.66%), KATIHAR (42.53%), Purnia (37.65%)
Andhra Pradesh 2 HYDERABAD (41.17%)%), Secundrabad (41.17%)
Lakshadweep 1 LAKSHADWEEP (95.47%)
 Muslim Member of Parliament since 1952

Year of polls Number of MPs %
1 1952 11 2
2 1957 19 4
3 1962 20 4
4 1967 25 5
5 1971 28 6
6 1977 34 7
7 1980 49 10
8 1984 42 8
9 1989 27 6
10 1991 25 5
11 1996 29 6
12 1998 28 6
13 1999 31 6
14 2004 34 7
15 2009 30 6
 

1 comment:

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